Using single correlation and canonical corralation methods

calculating and analyzing the relationship between the surface water resource and precipitation in hydrological year

temperature from May to September in the East and South of Xinjiang

some conclusion obtained are as follows: 1.That the special distribution features of the surface water resource field are mainly determined by the precipitation field in hydrological year in East of Xinjiang

which are influenced by the temperature during May to September through evaperating

the influence is usually local. 2.That the special distribution features of the surface water resource field are mainly determined by the temperature field during May to September in South of Xinjiang

which produce effects on the surface water resource by influencing on melting amount of snow and ice in high mountain belt

but the correlation between the surface water resource and the precipitation in hydrological year is less in South of Xinjiang

the reason of which will be further studied in future.