Water resources are the basic nonrenewable resources for National Economy and people' living. They are also indispensable and irreplaceable resources for the living of human beings and development of economy. Without water

economy could not develop continuously

fast and healthily. The article begins with the characteristics and the development conditions of water resources

points out that water resources in Xinjiang have become serious threat gradually

become an important problem to sustainable development of economy in Xingjiang

puts forward to methods to enlarge the catchment area and methods to establish a sparing water society.