新疆三工河流域绿洲土壤螨类群落多样性及其季节动态研究（英文）

吾玛尔·阿布力孜; 阿加尔·恰肯; 木开热木·阿吉木; 吴松林

doi:10.13568/j.cnki.651094.2016.01.002

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新疆三工河流域绿洲土壤螨类群落多样性及其季节动态研究（英文）

研究精粹 | 更新时间：2026-01-21

- 新疆三工河流域绿洲土壤螨类群落多样性及其季节动态研究（英文）
- 新疆三工河流域绿洲土壤螨类群落多样性及其季节动态研究（英文）
- 新疆大学学报（自然科学版中英文） 2016年33卷第1期页码：6-19
- 作者机构：
  
  新疆大学生命科学与技术学院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Fund Project(40961018;41361052;31560588)supported
- DOI：10.13568/j.cnki.651094.2016.01.002
  中图分类号： S154.5
- 纸质出版：2016
- 稿件说明：
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[1]吾玛尔·阿布力孜,阿加尔·恰肯,木开热木·阿吉木,等.新疆三工河流域绿洲土壤螨类群落多样性及其季节动态研究（英文）[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版),2016,33(01):6-19+127.
[1]吾玛尔·阿布力孜,阿加尔·恰肯,木开热木·阿吉木,等.新疆三工河流域绿洲土壤螨类群落多样性及其季节动态研究（英文）[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版),2016,33(01):6-19+127. DOI： 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.2016.01.002.

DOI：10.13568/j.cnki.651094.2016.01.002.

摘要

为了查明三工河流域绿洲不同生境土壤螨类多样性特征及其变化动态

2011年4、7、9及11月中旬分别对以该绿洲的用材林、防护林、苗圃、耕地、盐碱地、灌木林及荒草地生境为研究对象

采用改良干漏斗法分离0~20 cm土层中的土壤螨类

并分析了不同生境土壤螨类的群落结构、分布特征及季节动态.共获得土壤螨类7754只

隶属于蜱螨亚纲4亚目72科100属

其中刀肋甲螨属和若甲螨属为优势类群.7种不同生境土壤螨类类群、个体密度和多样性之间以及不同季节存在显著差异(P<0.05)

其中Shannon-Wiener多样性指数依次为防护林>苗圃>用材林>耕地>荒草地>灌木林>盐碱地.时空分布调查发现

不同生境土壤螨类群落分布具有明显的表聚性特征

并在不同土层及季节间均有显著性差异(P<0.05)

季节动态变化依次为秋季最多、其次春季和冬季

夏季最少.不同生境土壤螨类群落间的Jaccard相似性指数属于中等不相似(处于0.250.50).结果表明

该流域不同生境土壤螨类群落组成和多样性具有明显的生境和季节差异特征

气候差异、植被类型和人为干扰是影响土壤螨类群落多样性和季节变化的主要因素.

Abstract

Soil mites has been used as an important bio-indicator of soil ecosystem.In order to understand the community diversity and its seasonal changes of soil mites at different habitats in oasis of the Sangong River Watershed

a field investigation was conducted in April

July

September

and mid November

2011.Seven different habitats including timber forest

shelter forest

nursery garden

arable land

saline-alkali land

shrubwood

and desert grassland were chosen

and modified Tullgren methods was adopted to isolate the soil mites in 0-20 cm layer

with the community structure

distribution characteristics

and seasonal dynamics of soil mites analyzed.A total of 7 754 individuals were collected

belonging to 100 genera

72 family

4 orders

among which

Cultroribula and Oribatula were the dominant groups.There existed significant differences in the individual number

group number

and community diversity of soil mites among the different habitats and seasons(P <0.05).In the seven habitats

the order of the Shannon diversity index was timber forest >nursery garden > shelter forest > arableland > shrubwood > desert grassland > saline-alkaline land.The spatio-temporal distribution analysis of soil mites at different habitats indicated that there was an obvious surface gathering

and the distribution had significant differences among seasons and soil layers(P <0.05).The individual number was the largest in autumn

followed by in spring and winter

and the least in summer.The Jaccard similarity index of the soil mite communities at different habitats was 0.25-0.50

belonging to moderately dissimilarity.These findings suggested that there existed obvious habitat and seasonal differences in the community composition and diversity of soil mites at different habitats in the Sangong river watershed oasis ecosystem

and the climate difference

vegetation types and human disturbance were the main factors affecting the change of soil mite community diversity and seasonal.

关键词

Keywords

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