1. 福州大学土木工程学院
2. 广西防灾减灾与结构安全重点实验室
3. 重庆交通大学土木工程学院
纸质出版:2016
移动端阅览
[1]董锐,李茂星,彭桂瀚,等.大跨度外倾中承式拱桥关键部位受力分析[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版),2016,33(02):246-252.
[1]董锐,李茂星,彭桂瀚,等.大跨度外倾中承式拱桥关键部位受力分析[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版),2016,33(02):246-252. DOI: 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.2016.02.021.
DOI:10.13568/j.cnki.651094.2016.02.021.
大跨度外倾中承式拱桥造型美观
在桥梁工程中应用广泛.由于拱肋与主梁垂直方向不在同一平面
且横向连接相对薄弱
使其受力比传统结构复杂.本文以某主跨168 m的大跨度外倾中承式拱桥为研究对象
使用有限单元法
采用整体计算与局部精细化分析相结合的方式
对外倾式拱桥关键传力部位进行了受力分析.研究表明:结构刚度较大
变形较小
外倾主拱使结构呈复杂空间受力状态
在关键受力部位同时存在面内和面外弯矩;复杂的空间构造和受力状态使得关键受力部位容易出现应力集中现象
设计中应采取相应措施
避免出现应力集中.
Long-span half-through arch bridges with outward inclined ribs have beautiful appearances and are widely used in bridge engineering.Different from the normal arch bridges
the arch ribs of this type of bridge are not perpendicular to the main girders.Meanwhile
the transverse connections between two arch ribs are relatively weak.The above conditions make the mechanical properties of the bridge become more complicated than the traditional one.In this paper
an extroversive half-through arch bridge with main span of 168 m was taken as an example to analyse the critical joints' mechanical properties.In the analysis
finite element model method was used.Firstly
a beam finite element model of the whole bridge was used to obtain the forces and moments of the critical joints.Secondly
refined 3D solid finite element models of the critical joints were used to analyse the stress and deformation.Research results shown that
the stiffness of the structure is large and the deformation is small;the outward inclined ribs make the critical joints' mechanical properties become more complex;for the joints
there are both bending moments in and out of plane;the complex structure of the bridge and spatial stress-strain state are the key factors which induced the stress concentration phenomenon of the critical joints;In the design
corresponding measures should be taken to avoid stress concentration.
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