生物表面活性剂修复重金属污染土壤的研究进展

张力; 袁婷婷; 汪溪远; 吴维; 马玉

doi:10.13568/j.cnki.651094.2019.02.011

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生物表面活性剂修复重金属污染土壤的研究进展

工程技术 | 更新时间：2026-01-21

- 生物表面活性剂修复重金属污染土壤的研究进展
- 生物表面活性剂修复重金属污染土壤的研究进展
- 新疆大学学报（自然科学版中英文） 2019年36卷第2期页码：198-202
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院
  2. 新疆大学新疆绿洲生态重点实验室
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目(2017B03017-3);新疆维吾尔自治区重点实验室项目(2017D04025);新疆大学博士毕业生科研启动基金(BS160233)
- DOI：10.13568/j.cnki.651094.2019.02.011
  中图分类号： X53
- 纸质出版：2019
- 稿件说明：
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[1]张力,袁婷婷,汪溪远,等.生物表面活性剂修复重金属污染土壤的研究进展[J],2019,36(02):198-202.
[1]张力,袁婷婷,汪溪远,等.生物表面活性剂修复重金属污染土壤的研究进展[J],2019,36(02):198-202. DOI： 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.2019.02.011.

DOI：10.13568/j.cnki.651094.2019.02.011.

摘要

重金属污染土壤的治理与修复是当前社会关注和国内外研究的热点.在众多重金属污染治理方法中

基于表面活性剂的化学淋洗技术由于具有原位、高效、治理成本低、可同时去除多种重金属和非水溶性有机污染物等特性成为研究的重点.相对于化学表面活性剂

生物表面活性剂因其优良的耐极端温度、耐盐碱、可生物降解、不产生二次污染的绿色安全特性成为目前国内外研究的热点.经过近年的发展

生物表面活性剂在重金属污染土壤修复方面的应用已取得诸多成果

本文从去除土壤重金属的机理方面总结了国内外生物表面活性剂研究的发展历程和最新进展

并对应用生物表面活性剂修复重金属污染土壤的未来发展进行了展望.

Abstract

The treatment and restoration of heavy metal contaminated soil is a hot topic of current social concern and research at home and abroad.Among many heavy metal pollution control methods

surfactantbased chemical leaching technology has been studied due to its in-situ

high-efficiency

high removal efficiency

low cost of treatment

and the ability to simultaneously remove a variety of heavy metals and water-insoluble organic pollutants.Compared with chemical surfactants

biosurfactants have become a hot research topic at home and abroad due to their excellent resistance to extreme environments

salt and alkali resistance

biodegradability and green safety characteristics without secondary pollution.After years of development

the application of biosurfactants in the repair of heavy metal contaminated soils has achieved many results.This paper summarized the development history and latest research of biosurfactants at home and abroad from the mechanism of removing heavy metals by biosurfactants.Progress and prospects for the future development of the application of biosurfactants to repair heavy metal contaminated soil were discussed.

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