1. 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室
2. 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院
纸质出版:2020
移动端阅览
[1]杨柏钰,热米娜·克热木,拉孜提·木黑亚特,等.乌鲁木齐市乡土植物和外来植物在城市绿化中优先性分析[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2020,37(01):75-85+93.
[1]杨柏钰,热米娜·克热木,拉孜提·木黑亚特,等.乌鲁木齐市乡土植物和外来植物在城市绿化中优先性分析[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2020,37(01):75-85+93. DOI: 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2018.11.25.0001.
DOI:10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2018.11.25.0001.
城市绿化是生态文明建设的一个重要组成部分
做好城市绿化工作
对生态文明建设有重要的意义.有关城市绿化中乡土植物和外来植物的优先性分析研究目前十分缺乏.本文通过调查乌鲁木齐常见乡土植物和外来植物的10种功能性状结构
进一步利用层次分析法和独立样本T检验比较上述两类植物在低耗水量、外貌美学、抗灾害以及绿化综合性能值上的差别
结果表明:(1)乌鲁木齐常见绿化植物区系成分以北温带广布为主
共18属
占总属数的69.23%;乡土植物7属
占北温带广布属的38.89%;外来植物14属
占北温带广布属的77.78%.(2)植物功能性状方面
乡土植物和外来植物在基径/树高、枝下高和单叶面积上存在显著性差异
在潜在树高、树冠面积、植株体积、树冠厚度、干材密度、蒸腾速率、树冠形状等功能性状上无显著差异.(3)在所有物种和乔木层面
乡土植物在低耗水量、抗灾害和绿化综合性能值上高于外来植物
但在外貌美学上的数值低于外来植物.综上
乌鲁木齐城市绿化建设中应当优先考虑乡土植物
增加乡土植物在城市绿化中的比重.
As an important component of ecological civilization
urban greening plays an important role in urban development. The priority analysis of native plants and exotic plants are scarce. This paper investigates 10 functional traits in native plants and exotic plants
then based on analytic hierarchy process(AHP) and independentsamples T test
comparing the differences in water consumption of plants
appearance
the anti-disaster ability and green integrated functional indicator of native plants and exotic plants. The results show that:(1) North Temperate is dominant in the ?oral region of common green plants in Urumqi
which possesses 18 genus and accounting for69.23% of total genus. Wherein
native plants with 7 genus
accounting for 38.89% of North Temperate
exotic plants with 14 genus
accounting for 77.78% of North Temperate;(2) In functional traits of plants
there are signi?cant differences in ratio of branch diameter to tree height
the lowest branch height and single leaf area in native plants and exotic plants. Nevertheless
native plants make no difference with exotic plants in potential tree height
crown area
tree volume
crown depth
wood density
transpiration rate and crown shape.(3) In all species and trees
the value of native plants are higher than exotic plants in the water consumption
anti-disaster ability and green integrated functional indicator
but lower in appearance. In conclusion
within the process of urban afforestation
native plants should be given priority and increased the share in the greening plants of Urumqi.
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