新疆大学生命科学与技术学院新疆生物资源基因工程重点实验室
纸质出版:2021
移动端阅览
[1]康宁,胡红英,黄增倩.新疆小蜂总科资源及其在生物防治中的应用前景[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2021,38(03):300-312.
[1]康宁,胡红英,黄增倩.新疆小蜂总科资源及其在生物防治中的应用前景[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2021,38(03):300-312. DOI: 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2020.05.31.0001.
DOI:10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2020.05.31.0001.
本文总结了新疆小蜂总科昆虫的研究现状
从形态特征、物种多样性、区系成分、生物学特性等方面分析了新疆小蜂总科的物种资源情况及其在生物防治中的应用前景.经统计
新疆目前已知小蜂总科16科145属289种
其中金小蜂科Pteromalidae、缨小蜂科Mymaridae和赤眼蜂科Trichogrammatidae的物种数在新疆小蜂总科中占有较大的优势
上述优势种群在全国小蜂总科中的物种丰度也较高.在区系成分方面
新疆小蜂总科类群以古北区成分为主
新北区及东洋区成分也较高.对于部分已初步查明生物学特性的小蜂进行了汇总分析
为后续进一步研究小蜂人工扩繁、农田实际应用技术以及新疆农田害虫的生物防治提供参考.
In this article
we summarized the research status of the Chalcidoidea in Xinjiang over the years
from the species diversity
fauna composition
biological characteristics and actual cases of parasitoids and pests. It will provide basic information for excavating the resources and indoor artificial propagation of important species.Statistics showed that a total of 16 families
145 genera and 289 species were known in Xinjiang. Among them
Pteromalidae
Mymaridae
and Trichogrammatidae were the dominant group in Xinjiang. The species of dominant group in Xinjiang also have greater species abundance in the nation's total family. In terms of floristic composition
most of the chalcidoidea in Xinjiang were mainly from Palaearctic region
and followed by Nearctic and oriental region. In terms of biological control
we listed some species which biological characteristics have been clarified primarily
which can be mass producted artificially
and applicated in farmland
in order to make contributions to the biological control of farmland pests in Xinjiang.
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