1. 新疆大学生态与环境学院
2. 新疆绿洲生态自治区重点实验室
3. 新疆大学地理科学学院智慧城市与环境建模自治区普通高校重点实验室
纸质出版:2022
移动端阅览
[1]安外尔·阿卜杜热伊木,戴岳,师庆东,等.克里雅河尾闾沙漠腹地绿洲胡杨年轮特征分析[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2022,39(02):213-218.
[1]安外尔·阿卜杜热伊木,戴岳,师庆东,等.克里雅河尾闾沙漠腹地绿洲胡杨年轮特征分析[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2022,39(02):213-218. DOI: 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2021.01.06.0002.
DOI:10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2021.01.06.0002.
本文以塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地克里雅河尾闾达理雅博依绿洲的胡杨群落、胡杨-柽柳群落中的16棵胡杨(Populus euphratica)为研究对象,利用树木年轮学方法测取胡杨年轮的宽度,结合单因素方差分析对比了三处观测点胡杨年轮2010―2018年的生长特征.结果表明:(1)2010―2018年胡杨年轮宽度总体上随着时间呈现变窄的趋势;(2)该绿洲西部的胡杨群落,胡杨年轮宽度随着时间的推移呈现窄-宽-窄的特征,年际差异极显著(P=0.006<0.05),该绿洲中部的胡杨群落年轮宽度随着时间无明显变化规律,年际差异极显著(P=0.005<0.05);(3)该绿洲西部的胡杨-柽柳群落中,胡杨年轮宽度随着时间呈现变窄的趋势,年际差异不显著(P=0.746>0.05);(4)胡杨群落中洪水与地下水埋深的变化、种内竞争及河流水量的变化均有可能影响胡杨的年轮宽度变化;(5)胡杨-柽柳群落中胡杨与柽柳的种间竞争可能影响胡杨的年轮宽度变化.
In this paper
sixteen Populus euphratica in P. euphratica community and P. euphratica-Tamarix sp.community were chosen as the research object at the oasis of the tail of Keriya River in the Taklimakan Desert.The tree ring method was used to obtain tree ring width of P. euphratica at three observation points and variation of tree ring width of sampling were compared through the one-way ANOVA in 2010―2018. The result shows that:(1) Generally
annual ring width of P. euphratica at three observation points showed a trend of narrowing from 2010 to 2018;(2) Tree ring width of P. euphratica growing in the western oasis of P. euphratica community presented the trends of narrowing-widing-narrowing with time
the interannual difference was significant(P =0.006<0.05); Tree ring width of P. euphratica growing in the central oasis of P. euphratica community had no obvious regularity with time
the interannual difference was significant(P =0.005<0.05);(3) The annual ring width of P. euphratica growing in the western oasis of P. euphratica-Tamarix sp. community presented a trend of narrowing with time
however
the interannual difference was not significant(P =0.746>0.05);(4) Changes in flood and groundwater depth
intraspecies competition and river water quantity in P. euphratica community may affect the annual ring width of P.euphratica;(5) The interspecific competition existed between P. euphratica and Tamarix sp. in Populus euphraticaTamarix sp. community may affect the annual ring width of P. euphratica.
喻树龙,袁玉江,金海龙,等.用树木年轮重建天山北坡中西部7―8月379 a的降水量[J].冰川冻土, 2005, 27(3):404-410.
岳伟鹏,陈峰,袁玉江,等.气候变暖背景下云南西北部大果红杉(Larix potaninii)径向生长衰退及其气候驱动因子分析[J].生态学报, 2022, 42(6):1-11.
刘普幸,勾晓华,张齐兵,等.国际树轮水文学研究进展[J].冰川冻土, 2004, 26(6):720-728.
涂文霞,叶茂,徐海量,等.塔里木河不同河段胡杨径向生长及径流的影响差异[J].干旱区研究, 2014, 31(3):508-515.
安红燕,徐海量,叶茂,等.塔里木河下游胡杨径向生长与地下水的关系[J].生态学报, 2011, 31(8):2053-2059.
朱震达,陆锦华,江伟铮,等.塔克拉玛干沙漠克里雅河下游地区风沙地貌的形成发育与环境变化趋势的初步研究[J].中国沙漠, 1988, 8(2):1-10.
倪频融.达里雅博依绿洲的历史、现状及其演变前景[J].干旱区研究, 1993, 10(4):12-18.
师庆东,郭玉川,周小龙,等.塔克拉玛干沙漠克里雅河尾闾达理雅博依绿洲地表水、地下水对植被格局的影响机制[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 36(3):253-259+286.
LI H, SHI Q D, WAN Y B, et al. Influence of surface water on desert vegetation expansion at the landscape scale:a case study of the Daliyaboyi Oasis, Taklamakan Desert[J]. Sustainability, 2021, 13(17):9522.
SHI H B, SHI Q D, ZHOU X L, et al. Effect of the competition mechanism of between co-dominant species on the ecological characteristics of Populus euphratica under a water gradient in a desert oasis[J]. Global Ecology and Conservation, 2021, 27:e01611.
胡文康,张立运.克里雅河下游荒漠河岸植被的历史、现状和前景[J].干旱区地理, 1990, 13(1):46-51.
周兴佳,李保生,朱峰,等.南疆克里雅河绿洲发育和演化过程研究[J].云南地理环境研究, 1996, 8(2):44-57.
田裕钊.克里雅河下游三角洲的吐加依:标志生态退化的一种自然综合体[J].中国沙漠, 1988, 8(2):11-24.
陈亚宁,李卫红,徐海量,等.塔里木河下游地下水位对植被的影响[J].地理学报, 2003, 58(4):542-549.
张芸,叶茂.塔里木河下游不同断面胡杨径向生长对地下水变化的敏感性研究[J].西北植物学报, 2016, 36(4):818-824.
邓潮洲,张希明,李利,等.河道输水对塔里木河下游胡杨生长状况的影响[J].中国沙漠, 2010, 30(2):312-318.
赵少军,魏强,徐海量,等.树木年轮对塔里木河生态环境变迁的印证[J].中国沙漠, 2017, 37(3):594-600.
储国强,刘嘉麒,孙青,等.新疆克里雅河洪泛事件与树轮记录的初步研究[J].第四纪研究, 2002, 22(3):252-257.
张峰,王姣,王金花,等.克里雅河尾闾遗址群序列:考察回顾与年代研究综述[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文), 2021,38(2):204-212.
黄晶晶,张峰,师庆东,等. 2015―2016年塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地天然绿洲气温及相对湿度变化特征[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 36(3):267-275.
LI H, SHI Q D, WAN Y B, et al. Using sentinel-2 images to map the Populus euphratica distribution based on the spectral difference acquired at the key phenological stage[J]. Forests, 2021, 12(2):147.
王振锡,潘存德,石鑫鑫,等.胡杨年轮记录的塔里木河下游54年来区域水环境历史变化[J].生态环境学报, 2010, 19(3):637-645.
王仲礼,赵雪,刘林德,等.胡杨(Populus euphratica)和沙枣(Elaeagnus angustifolia)对荒漠环境的适应性比较[J].中国沙漠,2015, 35(1):160-166.
李向义,林丽莎,张希明,等.塔克拉玛干绿洲外围胡杨林的水分特征研究[J].应用与环境生物学报, 2007, 13(6):763-766.
赵春彦,司建华,冯起,等.胡杨(Populus euphratica)树干液流特征及其与环境因子的关系[J].中国沙漠, 2014, 34(3):718-724.
WEBB R H, LEAKE S A. Ground-water surface-water interactions and long-term change in riverine riparian vegetation in the southwestern United States[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2006, 320(3/4):302-323.
白元,徐海量,张青青,等.基于地下水恢复的塔里木河下游生态需水量估算[J].生态学报, 2015, 35(3):630-640.
徐海量,宋郁东,王强,等.塔里木河中下游地区不同地下水位对植被的影响[J].植物生态学报, 2004, 28(3):400-405.
唐敏,张峰,师庆东.克里雅河尾闾绿洲浅层地下水埋深变化特征研究[J].干旱区地理, 2021, 44(1):1-11.
周洪华,陈亚鹏,杨玉海,等.基于树轮的塔里木河下游生态输水对胡杨生长特征影响研究[J].干旱区地理, 2021, 44(3):643-650.
HALIK¨U, AISHAN T, BETZ F, et al. Effectiveness and challenges of ecological engineering for desert riparian forest restoration along China’s largest inland river[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2019, 127:11-22.
KERAM A, HALIK¨U, KEYIMU M, et al. Gap dynamics of natural Populus euphratica floodplain forests affected by hydrological alteration along the Tarim River:implications for restoration of the riparian forests[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2019,438:103-113.
黄培祐.荒漠胡杨林及其恢复与重建[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科学技术出版社, 2011.
IMIN B, DAI Y, SHI Q D, et al. Responses of two dominant desert plant species to the changes in groundwater depth in hinterland natural oasis, Tarim Basin[J]. Ecology and Evolution, 2021, 11(14):9460-9471.
王玉阳,陈亚鹏,李卫红,等.塔里木河下游典型荒漠河岸植物水分来源[J].中国沙漠, 2017, 37(6):1150-1157.
吴桂林,蒋少伟,周天河,等.不同地下水埋深胡杨与柽柳幼苗的水分利用策略比较[J].干旱区研究, 2016, 33(6):1209-1216.
周天河,赵成义,吴桂林,等.塔里木河上游胡杨(Populus euphratica)、柽柳(Tamarix ramosissima)水分来源的稳定同位素示踪[J].中国沙漠, 2017, 37(1):124-131.
李江风,袁玉江,由希尧.树木年轮水文学研究与应用[M].北京:科学出版社, 2000.
0
浏览量
470
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621
