基于分子动力学的镁硅酸盐熔融特性机理研究

马芳茹; 魏博; 李显; 陈丽娟; 王建江; 买尔哈巴·阿不都热合曼

doi:10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2021.08.17.0001

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基于分子动力学的镁硅酸盐熔融特性机理研究

化学与化工 | 更新时间：2026-01-21

- 基于分子动力学的镁硅酸盐熔融特性机理研究
- 基于分子动力学的镁硅酸盐熔融特性机理研究
- 新疆大学学报（自然科学版中英文） 2022年39卷第4期页码：455-461
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 新疆大学化学与化工学院新疆煤炭清洁转化与化工过程重点实验室
  2. 华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院煤燃烧国家重点实验室
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金（51966017）
- DOI：10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2021.08.17.0001
  中图分类号： TQ170.1;O643.1
- 纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
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[1]马芳茹,魏博,李显,等.基于分子动力学的镁硅酸盐熔融特性机理研究[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2022,39(04):455-461.
[1]马芳茹,魏博,李显,等.基于分子动力学的镁硅酸盐熔融特性机理研究[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2022,39(04):455-461. DOI： 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2021.08.17.0001.

DOI：10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2021.08.17.0001.

摘要

在BMH势函数下采用分子动力学模拟计算研究了1 600 ℃下MgO-SiO2体系中Mg含量从34 mol%升高至62mol%时体系微观结构的变化规律，得出了偏径向分布函数、平均键长、平均配位数、氧的分布及聚合度等结构特征，从微观结构的角度分析了宏观熔融特性变化的理论机理．研究结果表明：当Mg含量从34 mol%升高至62 mol%时，Mg-O的平均键长从1.97 A增大至2.01 A，平均配位数从4.19增至5.06，体系有序度降低．体系中桥氧键从68%左右降低至15%，非桥氧键从31%左右增加至64%，自由氧增加了约18%.Q4从40%左右降低至2%

Q~0+Q1从3%左右升高至57%，聚合度高的Q4、Q3分解为聚合度低的Q0、Q1、Q2

Si-O-Si存在比例降低、Mg-O-Mg升高，体系聚合度明显降低．与Mg含量在34～50 mol%范围相比，Mg含量在50～62 mol%范围内变化时配位数的变化更显著．

Abstract

The molecular dynamics simulation method with BMH potential function was used to study the microstructure variation of Mg O-Si O2 system with Mg content increasing from 34 mol% to 62 mol% at 1 600 ℃.The structural characteristics

such as particle radical distribution function

average bond length

coordination number function

oxygen distribution and polymerization degree were obtained. And the theoretical mechanism of macroscopic melting characteristics variation was analyzed from the perspective of microstructure. The results showed that

as mole fraction of Mg increased from 34 mol% to 62 mol%

the mean bond length of Mg-O increased from 1.97 A to 2.01 A

the average coordination number raised from 4.19 to 5.06

the bridged oxygen bond decreased from about 68% to 15%

the non-bridged oxygen bond increased from about 31% to 64%

the free oxygen increased by 18%. Meanwhile

in the same range of Mg mole fraction

Q~4decreased from about 40% to 2%

Q~0+Q~1increased from about 3% to 57%. The reason of polymerization degree reducing can be summarized the Q~4and Q~3with high degree of polymerization decomposed to form Q0

Q~1and Q~2with low degree of polymerization

therefore

the results indicated that the ratio of Si-O-Si decreased while that of Mg-O-Mg increasing. Compared with the Mg mole fraction in range of 34～50 mol%

the effect of Mg mole fraction on average coordination number was more significant.

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