新疆地区气溶胶变化对降水和植被的影响分析

马雯; 丁建丽; 白婷

doi:10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2021.09.13.0001

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新疆地区气溶胶变化对降水和植被的影响分析

生态·资源·环境 | 更新时间：2026-01-21

- 新疆地区气溶胶变化对降水和植被的影响分析
- 新疆地区气溶胶变化对降水和植被的影响分析
- 新疆大学学报（自然科学版中英文） 2022年39卷第5期页码：615-624
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 新疆大学地理与遥感科学学院智慧城市与环境建模自治区普通高校重点实验室
  2. 新疆大学绿洲生态教育部重点实验室
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金（41771470;U1303381）;新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目（XJ2020G013）;新疆大学优秀博士生科技创新项目（XJUBSCX-201914）
- DOI：10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2021.09.13.0001
  中图分类号： X513
- 纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
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[1]马雯,丁建丽,白婷.新疆地区气溶胶变化对降水和植被的影响分析[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2022,39(05):615-624.
[1]马雯,丁建丽,白婷.新疆地区气溶胶变化对降水和植被的影响分析[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2022,39(05):615-624. DOI： 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2021.09.13.0001.

DOI：10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2021.09.13.0001.

摘要

为了解新疆地区气溶胶对降水和植被的影响，分析了2003―2019年该地区气溶胶光学厚度（Aerosol Optical Depth

AOD）和Angstr?m波长指数（AE）的时间变化趋势，并从月尺度上探讨了气溶胶对降水和植被的影响及滞后反应．结果表明：研究期新疆地区的AOD和AE总体均呈下降趋势，其中AOD在2003―2012年间呈上升趋势、2013―2019年呈下降趋势．季节上，AOD在春季最高、秋季最低，而AE与之相反．根据AOD与AE的关系，确定了沙尘气溶胶是春季的主要类型，而全年以大陆清洁型气溶胶为主，混合型气溶胶次之．气溶胶对当前月降水和植被的影响呈负相关，且气溶胶对植被的影响大于气溶胶对降水的影响．而时滞分析表明气溶胶的变化对植被明显存在1～3个月的时滞效应．

Abstract

To understand the impact of aerosols on precipitation and vegetation in Xinjiang

the temporal trends of aerosol optical depth(AOD) and Angstr?m exponent(AE) in the region from 2003 to 2019 were analyzed

and explored the impact of aerosols on precipitation and vegetation and the hysteresis reflection on a monthly scale. The results showed that both AOD and AE in Xinjiang showed an overall decreasing trend during the study period

with AOD showing an increasing trend during 2003―2012 and a decreasing trend during 2013―2019. Seasonally AOD was highest in spring and lowest in autumn

while AE was the opposite. Based on the relationship between AOD and AE

it was determined that dust aerosols were the dominant type in spring

while continental clean aerosols dominated throughout the year

followed by mixed type. Aerosols were negatively correlated with precipitation and vegetation in the current month

and the efect of aerosols on vegetation was greater than the efect of aerosols on precipitation. The time lag analysis shows that there is an obvious 1～3 month time lag efect of aerosol changes on vegetation.

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