放电加工方法及其机理的数值模拟研究综述

周建平; 陈小康; 李雪芝; 周宗杰; 董行; 汪兵兵; 赵一楠

doi:10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2023.06.12.0002

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放电加工方法及其机理的数值模拟研究综述

研究精粹 | 更新时间：2026-01-21

- 放电加工方法及其机理的数值模拟研究综述
- 放电加工方法及其机理的数值模拟研究综述
- 新疆大学学报（自然科学版中英文） 2023年40卷第5期页码：513-525
- 作者机构：
  
  新疆大学机械工程学院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金“航空薄壁零件低压微弧铣削加工放电通道演化规律与变形抑制方法研究”（52265061）;新疆维吾尔自治区“天池英才”青年博士项目“高效精密深小孔低压微弧等离子体辅助电解加工方法”（51052300550）
- DOI：10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2023.06.12.0002
  中图分类号： TG661
- 纸质出版：2023
- 稿件说明：
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[1]周建平,陈小康,李雪芝,等.放电加工方法及其机理的数值模拟研究综述[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2023,40(05):513-525.
[1]周建平,陈小康,李雪芝,等.放电加工方法及其机理的数值模拟研究综述[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2023,40(05):513-525. DOI： 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2023.06.12.0002.

DOI：10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2023.06.12.0002.

摘要

从数值模拟角度出发，以放电状态作为主要区分点，围绕放电过程中所涉及的放电通道、能量分配比例、放电凹坑和材料去除过程等，归纳总结了目前放电加工方法、电火花和电弧加工机理的研究进展，并预测未来放电加工机理的数值模拟研究趋势．重点围绕等效热源、多物理场和分子动力学复合模拟、电弧加工机理三方面进行研究，以期更加准确地揭示放电加工背后机理，解决电弧加工效率和质量难以兼得的难题．

Abstract

From the perspective of numerical simulation

taking the discharge state as the main differentiation point

focusing on the discharge channel

energy distribution ratio

discharge crater

and material removal process involved in the discharge process

this paper summarizes the current progress of the research on the electric discharge machining(EDM) method

the mechanism of electric spark machining and electric arc machining

and puts forward the trend of the future numerical simulation research on the EDM mechanism

focusing on the equivalent heat source

multi-physics field and molecular dynamics composite simulation

and electric arc machining mechanism

to reveal more accurately the mechanism behind EDM and to solve the difficult problem that it is difficult to achieve both efficiency and quality of electric arc machining.

关键词

Keywords

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