不同药剂对敦煌叶螨与截形叶螨的室内毒力测定

何孟竹; 王静文; 胡玉龙; 梁韩国庆; 路伟; 李海强

doi:10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2024.05.27.0001

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不同药剂对敦煌叶螨与截形叶螨的室内毒力测定

生命科学与技术 | 更新时间：2026-01-21

- 不同药剂对敦煌叶螨与截形叶螨的室内毒力测定
- 不同药剂对敦煌叶螨与截形叶螨的室内毒力测定
- 新疆大学学报（自然科学版中英文） 2024年41卷第5期页码：599-605
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 新疆农业大学农学院棉花教育部工程研究中心新疆维吾尔自治区农林有害生物监测与安全防控重点实验室
  2. 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室新疆农业生物安全重点实验室
  3. 中国农业科学院西部农业研究中心
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划“棉花病虫害发生规律与灾变机制研究”（2022YFD1400301）;新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划“农田耕地质量提升与病虫害绿色防控技术研究”（2022B02033-1）
- DOI：10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2024.05.27.0001
  中图分类号： S433.7
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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[1]何孟竹,王静文,胡玉龙,等.不同药剂对敦煌叶螨与截形叶螨的室内毒力测定[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版中英文),2024,41(05):599-605.
[1]何孟竹,王静文,胡玉龙,等.不同药剂对敦煌叶螨与截形叶螨的室内毒力测定[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版中英文),2024,41(05):599-605. DOI： 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2024.05.27.0001.

DOI：10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2024.05.27.0001.

摘要

为明确不同药剂对新疆阿克苏地区棉花上重要叶螨敦煌叶螨Tetranychus dunchuangensis、截形叶螨Tetranychus truncatus的毒力效果，采用FAO推荐的玻片浸渍法，研究了9种药剂对新疆阿克苏地区敦煌叶螨、截形叶螨的毒力效果．9种药剂对敦煌叶螨雌成螨的毒力作用均随着药剂浓度的升高而增强．结果表明：阿维菌素对敦煌叶螨雌成螨的毒力最高，LC50为0.013 4μg/L；螺虫乙酯、乙螨唑、乙唑螨腈对敦煌叶螨雌成螨也显示出较高的毒力，LC50分别为16.593μg/L、18.449μg/L、29.370μg/L；甲氰菊酯对供试敦煌叶螨雌成螨显现出的毒力在9种药剂中最低，LC50为636.291μg/L；其余药剂对供试敦煌叶螨雌成螨的毒力均在上述几种药剂毒力之间，大小分别为哒螨灵104.854μg/L、苯丁锡164.132μg/L、联苯肼酯245.507μg/L、仲丁威435.702μg/L．阿维菌素对截形叶螨雌成螨的毒力最高，LC50为0.203μg/L；哒螨灵、联苯肼酯、螺虫乙酯对截形叶螨雌成螨也显示出较高的毒力，LC50分别为13.801μg/L、19.596μg/L、61.379μg/L；仲丁威对供试截形叶螨雌成螨显现出的毒力在9种药剂中最低，LC50为618.146μg/L；其余药剂对供试截形叶螨雌成螨的毒力均在上述几种药剂毒力之间，大小分别为甲氰菊酯65.974μg/L、乙唑螨腈93.083μg/L、苯丁锡121.919μg/L、乙螨唑182.520μg/L；研究还发现不同种类的叶螨对同种杀螨剂抗药性不同．建议防治敦煌叶螨时，轮换使用阿维菌素、螺虫乙酯、乙螨唑为常规防治药剂；防治截形叶螨时，轮换使用阿维菌素、哒螨灵、联苯肼酯为常规防治药剂．

Abstract

To clarify the toxic effects of different acaricides on significant cotton mites

Tetranychus dunchuangensis and Tetranychus truncatus in Aksu

Xinjiang

we utilized the slide-dip method recommended by the FAO to investigate the toxicity effects of nine acaricides on two species of spider mites

T. dunchuangensis and T. truncatus in Aksu

Xinjiang. The toxicity of nine acaricides towards female adult T. dunchuangensis increased with rising concentrations of the agents. The results indicated that abamectin demonstrated the highest toxicity against female adult T. dunchuangensis

LC50 is 0.013 4 μg/L. Spirotetramat

etoxazole and cyetpyrafen also exhibited high toxicity

LC50 are 16.593 μg/L

18.449 μg/L

and 29.370 μg/L

respectively; Fenpropathrin showed the lowest toxicity among the nine acaricides tested

LC50 is 636.291 μg/L. The toxicity of the remaining agents against female adult T. dunchuangensis fell between these values

specifically: pyridaben 104.854 μg/L

fenbutatin oxide 164.132μg/L

bifenazate 245.507 μg/L

and fenobucarb 435.702 μg/L. Abamectin also demonstrated the highest toxicity against female adult T. truncatus

LC50 is 0.203 μg/L. Pyridaben

bifenazate and spirotetramat showed greater toxicity towards T. truncatus

LC50 are 13.801 μg/L

19.596 μg/L

and 61.379 μg/L

respectively; Fenobucarb exhibited the lowest toxicity in this group

LC50 is 618.146 μg/L. The toxicity of the remaining chemicals against female adult T. truncatus fell between these values

rated as fenpropathrin 65.974 μg/L

cyetpyrafen 93.083 μg/L

fenbutatin oxide 121.919 μg/L

and etoxazole 182.520 μg/L. The study also found different levels of resistance in various species of spider mites to the same acaricides. We recommend rotating the use of abamectin

spirotetramat and etoxazole as conventional acaricides for the control of T. dunchuangensis; For controlling T. truncatus

it is recommended to rotate the use of abamectin

pyridaben and bifenazate as conventional acaricides.

关键词

Keywords

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