流域尺度上山水林田湖草生命共同体内在机制分析

王随继; 程维明; 师庆三

doi:10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2020.05.31.0002

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流域尺度上山水林田湖草生命共同体内在机制分析

生态·资源·环境 | 更新时间：2026-01-21

- 流域尺度上山水林田湖草生命共同体内在机制分析
- 流域尺度上山水林田湖草生命共同体内在机制分析
- 新疆大学学报（自然科学版中英文） 2021年38卷第3期页码：313-320
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室
  2. 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院
  3. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室
  4. 新疆大学地质与矿业工程学院
  5. 阿勒泰地区生态环境保护局
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  阿勒泰地区科学技术局项目（ZFCG-XJSS-2019039）
- DOI：10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2020.05.31.0002
  中图分类号： X171.4
- 纸质出版：2021
- 稿件说明：
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[1]王随继,程维明,师庆三.流域尺度上山水林田湖草生命共同体内在机制分析[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2021,38(03):313-320.
[1]王随继,程维明,师庆三.流域尺度上山水林田湖草生命共同体内在机制分析[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2021,38(03):313-320. DOI： 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2020.05.31.0002.

DOI：10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2020.05.31.0002.

摘要

优良的生态环境是人类赖以生存和逐步提高生活条件的基本前提

地球部分区域的生态环境存在脆弱性或者趋于退化

而生态保护和生态修复是人类目前面临的艰巨任务之一.本文以"山水林田湖草是生命共同体"的论断为理论指导

在流域尺度上探讨这一生命共同体各要素间的内在作用机制.笔者认为流域内这一生命共同体各要素是天然形成的有机统一体

彼此之间有明确的区位分布和天然的空间配置关系

并且存在着相互促进和相互制约作用机制.流域内该生命共同体各要素蕴含的资源禀赋突出

但资源总量有限

人类对所需资源的获取程度和生命共同体的分级响应则体现了人类活动与生命共同体间的主要互动机制.只有当人类活动和这一生命共同体之间的相互作用是以相互增益作用为主、能够引起双向的积极结果为导向时

才能使二者和谐共存、协调发展.为此

人类的一切生产活动都要有严格的统筹性综合规划

而规划及其实施必须要综合考虑到生命共同体各要素的区位分布特征、空间配置关系以及彼此之间的相互作用机制

同时人类活动的强度、频率和方式也必然要与生命共同体各要素的可持续发展目标相适应.

Abstract

Good ecological environment is the basic premise of human survival and gradually improve living conditions. Ecological environment in some parts of the earth is fragile or tends to deteriorate. So

ecological protection and restoration is one of the arduous tasks facing human at present. Under the guidance of the scientific conclusion that 'mountain

river

forest

field

lake and grass are a life community'

this paper probes into the internal mechanism of each element of the life community at watershed scale. It is considered that the elements of the life community are natural organic unity. There are clear relations of natural spatial allocation

as well as the relations of mutual promotion mechanism or mutual restriction mechanism among the elements. In the watershed scale

the elements of the life community contain outstanding resource endowments

but the total amount of resources is limited. The degree of human access to the required resources and the hierarchical responses of the life community reflect the main interaction mechanism between human activities and the life community. Only the interaction between human activities and the life community changes to be oriented by the interaction of mutual gain and by positive results

human and the life community can coexist harmoniously and develop coordinately.To this end

all human production activities must have a strict planning and implementation of the planning must be comprehensively considered in distribution characteristics

spatial configuration

and interaction mechanisms among the elements of the life community. At the same time

the intensity

frequency and manner of human activities must be adapted to the sustainable development goals of the elements of the life community.

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references

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