新疆大学新疆创新管理研究中心经济与管理学院
纸质出版:2022
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[1]闫新杰,孙慧.基于STIRPAT模型的新疆“碳达峰”预测与实现路径研究[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2022,39(02):206-212+218.
[1]闫新杰,孙慧.基于STIRPAT模型的新疆“碳达峰”预测与实现路径研究[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2022,39(02):206-212+218. DOI: 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2021.05.21.0001.
DOI:10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2021.05.21.0001.
本文通过排放系数法对新疆2004—2019年化石能源碳排放量进行测算,选取STIRPAT拓展模型,运用OLS岭回归并结合情景分析法模拟新疆2020—2040年碳排放量,预测新疆“碳达峰”时间与碳排放峰值,并探索“碳达峰”实现路径.结果表明:(1)2004—2019年新疆未达到碳排放峰值,未来仍面临着较大的碳减排压力;(2)在基准情景下,新疆在2040年并未出现碳排放拐点;(3)在产业升级、节能和清洁发展三种情景下,新疆碳排放峰值分别约为537.83×10~6t、516.53×10~6t和513.56×10~6t,分别于2040、2035和2035年实现“碳达峰”;(4)在绿色发展组合情景下,经济平稳发展的同时可于2030年实现“碳达峰”,碳排放峰值约为463.18×10~6t,是新疆实现“碳达峰”的最优路径;(5)经济放缓情景下,2030年可以实现“碳达峰”,但此情境下新疆的经济增长将低于国家“十四五”规划的总体发展目标,不利于区域间协调发展.
This paper calculates the carbon emissions of fossil energy in Xinjiang from 2004 to 2019 by emission coefficient method
selects STIRPAT expansion model
uses OLS ridge regression and scenario analysis method to simulate the carbon emissions of Xinjiang from 2020 to 2040
and explores the time and carbon emissions of the peak carbon emissions. The results show that:(1)During the period of 2004―2019
Xinjiang has not reached the peak of carbon emission
and is still facing greater pressure of carbon emission reduction;(2)Under the benchmark scenario
Xinjiang will not be able to achieve “carbon peak” in 2040;(3)Under the three scenarios of industrial upgrading
energy-saving development and clean development
the peak carbon emissions in Xinjiang are about 537.83×106 t、516.53×106 t and 513.56×106 t
which will reach the carbon peak in 2040
2035 and 2035 respectively;(4)Under the scenario of green development combination
the target of “reaching the peak of carbon emission” can be achieved by 2030 with steady economic development
with the peak of carbon emission about463.18×106 t
is the best way for Xinjiang to achieve “carbon peak”;(5)Under the scenario of economic slowdown
“carbon peak” can be achieved by 2030
but under this scenario
Xinjiang's economic growth will be lower than the overall development goal of the national “14 th five year plan”
which will further expand the economic gap between Xinjiang and developed provinces
and is not conducive to the coordinated development among regions.
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