基于废纸制备类石墨烯碳材料及其气敏性能的研究

孙启花; 吴钊峰; 段海明; 张军

doi:10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2021.12.19.0001

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基于废纸制备类石墨烯碳材料及其气敏性能的研究

数理科学 | 更新时间：2026-01-21

- 基于废纸制备类石墨烯碳材料及其气敏性能的研究
- 基于废纸制备类石墨烯碳材料及其气敏性能的研究
- 新疆大学学报（自然科学版中英文） 2022年39卷第6期页码：677-680
- 作者机构：
  
  新疆大学物理科学与技术学院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金（21964016;11664038;11864039）
- DOI：10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2021.12.19.0001
  中图分类号： TQ127.11;TP212;X705
- 纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
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[1]孙启花,吴钊峰,段海明,等.基于废纸制备类石墨烯碳材料及其气敏性能的研究[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2022,39(06):677-680+687.
[1]孙启花,吴钊峰,段海明,等.基于废纸制备类石墨烯碳材料及其气敏性能的研究[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2022,39(06):677-680+687. DOI： 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2021.12.19.0001.

DOI：10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2021.12.19.0001.

摘要

基于废纸制备了类石墨烯的碳材料，并通过表面活性剂进行了改性，然后将碳化的纸(CP)用洗衣粉改性的碳材料(CP/LD)运用到氨气(NH3)和甲醛(CH_2O)的检测中.实验结果表明：CP传感器显示出p型半导体的特性，CP/LD传感器显示出n型半导体的特性，但是CP传感器对两种气体的响应较小，改性之后CP/LD传感器对两种气体的响应显著提高，响应大小分别为2 021.59%和756.73%，提高了1 168倍和176倍，对85%的相对湿度(85%RH)表现出较好的抗干扰性.此外，两种传感器都表现出良好的可重复特性．

Abstract

In this paper

graphene-like carbon materials were prepared from waste paper and modified by surfactants. The carbonized paper(CP) and the carbon material modified with laundry detergent(CP/LD) were applied to the detection of ammonia(NH3) and formaldehyde(CH_2O). The experimental results show that the CP sensor shows the characteristics of p-type semiconductor and the CP/LD sensor shows the characteristics of n-type semiconductor

but the response of CP sensor is small for both gases

and the response of CP/LD sensing for both gases is significantly improved after modification

with the response size of 2 021.59% and 756.73% respectively

which is 1 168 and 176 times better

and 85% of relative humidity(85% RH) showed better resistance to interference. In addition

both sensors exhibit good reproducible properties.

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Keywords

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