In this paper we have observed and studied ten xerophytes and halophytes about their anatomical structure in Xinjiang.The results show that these plants have typical xeromorphic and halomorphic structure.The basic tracts are:On the surface of leavs

there are epidermal hairs

glandular hairs

thick cuticle and sunken stomata;Some Leaves have been reduced to scale formed

and assimilating branchestak place of its function to carry out photosynthesis;The leaves have Well developed palisade tissues and reduced spongy tissues;Mucilage cells and crystal cells lie in the mesophyllous tissue;There are thicker cortex cells

developed vascular bundles and water storing parenchyma cells in stem and assimilating branch.