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新疆大学地理77—1班,
Published:1981
移动端阅览
[1]袁平南.地壳运动水动力假说初步[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版),1981(01):65-80.
袁平南. 地壳运动水动力假说初步[J]. Journal of Xinjiang University (Natural Science Edition in Chinese and English), 1981, (1).
前言探索地壳运动的动力根源是整个地学的一个基础理论问题。透过纷繁杂乱、错综迭置的大地构造现象
揭示其内在规律性
是一件饶有趣味而又十分艰难的事。人们虽然居住在地球上
却感到探测地球内部发生的事情
要比探测星空比甚至比在别的天体上登陆难得多。这是因为地壳运动的时间尺度远远大于人类已经存在的时间尺度。它的运动是如此缓慢
以至于对人的短暂的一生来说
它看起来几乎是静止的。加之地壳是不透明的
我们看不到内部的东西
而且向下的钻探囿于目前的技术
还只能达到十公
The earth
during its historically evolving. pvocess
because of the divergence of mantle
has gradully engendered the hydrosphere. When the hydrosphere his once come into being
many phenomena such as accumulation
migration and concentration of water followed. Apart from the movement of water itself
also it causes that the matter on upper crust migrates in large scale. Both of them make the state of tgravitative bullonce in up(?)el mantle and all parts of crust
conserration of angular momentum and axis semmetry des- troyed coutinuously. The matter of crust is circumscribed by physical mechanism of the earth which always tends to ballance
conserva tion and stableness
therefore it brings forth the tectonic movement of the crust. Transforming a geosyncline into a range
subsidence and rise of the crust
formation of the festoon islands and the Mid - Oceanic Ridge are all the results of the movement and work of waters in ocean. Since the hydrosphere formed
it has been the. fundamental and prineipal impetus of crust movement. The change of quantity and qnality in the process of forming and developing of hydrosphere causes that the form of crust move- ment evolves continuously. The crust movement is not a cycle of the heat power and mechanicality in going round and round. but a historical process in deepening the development continuously. It is the action of hydrosphere that makes the earth form a distinctive crust movement which is different from other similar earth planet and a distinctive planet surf ce. Without waters in ocean
the enrth would have formed a surface just as the similar earth planet on which ring structures would have been found everywhere.
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