黄培祐. 胡杨林的衰退及林地更新复壮的探讨——塔里木盆地荒漠化的一个对策[J]. Journal of Xinjiang University (Natural Science Edition in Chinese and English), 1984, (2).DOI:
胡杨林的衰退及林地更新复壮的探讨——塔里木盆地荒漠化的一个对策
摘要
塔里木盆地的胡杨林
目前由于河水泛滥受控制
使依赖于河漫滩而发芽生长的幼林所占林地面积比例下降
林地日趋老化、衰残。荒漠气候又使演替停滞在先锋单优群落阶段
且胡杨不能在林下自然更新.复加人为砍伐
致胡杨日渐衰败
绿洲退缩。胡杨林地若取用种子更新
难于实现
用桩萌复林
可在某种程度恢复植被覆盖
但其生态效应与经济效益均不理想.利用迹地的残留断根萌株
生长良好
并能形成独立根系
有类于埋根繁殖
能有效地更新林地。尤以挖除树桩
利用断根萌生植丛
在荒漠环境下
对伐迹的更新和衰残林的复壮更为有利。
Abstract
The syngensis of Populus euphratica's sprout is limited by its habitat that the flood land.Becaues of the flood is controled and the flood land is reduced now and causing the forest land of Populus euphratica's young shoot and its Proportion are reduced
so that forest land becomes old and decline day after day.On the other hand
the forest are destroyd to crisis of forest land of Populus euphratica. The ecological condition of oasis is threatened. The regeneration on the forest land of Populus euphratica are difficulty with seed.The coppice of populus euphratica growse from the base of the lumbered tree while its root gradually turns old and decayes and loses its value.If the base is dug up and the shoots from the remaining roots become coppices
then the tree will grow up as a cuttage
therefore renewing the Populus euphratica forest effectually.