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新疆师范大学
Published:1986
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[1]钱云.吐鲁番盆地土地利用初探[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版),1986(04):102-108.
钱云. 吐鲁番盆地土地利用初探[J]. Journal of Xinjiang University (Natural Science Edition in Chinese and English), 1986, (4).
一、自然环境和经济条件吐鲁番盆地是个封闭完整、东西南北均不对称的山间盆地。于盆地约三分之一处
隆起的火焰山—盐山带
是改变盆地内水、热、盐分分布规律的自然分界线。盆地为典型大陆性暖温带气候。火焰山南北两侧平原区的气候是:年平均气温11—14℃
绝对最高温49.6℃
绝对最低温-29.9℃
≥10℃
4500—5600℃
无霜期192—224天
年日照3000小时左右
太阳年总辐射量140—150千卡/cm2
年降水量6.3—25.3mm年蒸发量2700—3700mm
相对湿度40%左右。其特点是;日照长、气温高、日温差大、降
Ⅰ. Natural Enviornment and Economic Conditions.Ⅱ. Regular Distribution of Types of Land and Characteristics of Land Utilization.(A) Due to climat limitations
the proportion of arable land is small.(B) Because of the geographical shape of the land
the vertical differences of the land utilization are obvious.(C) Limited by water sources
arable land is mostly scattered.Ⅲ. The Problems At Hand(A) Disharmony between land utilization and land fertilization.(B) Severe desertification and salinification and alkalinization problems.(C) Lack of systematic planning for housing construction causes sharp decrease of arable land.(D) Lack systematic land-use planning for the mountainous regions and plains.Ⅳ. Suggestions for Future Land Utilization(A) Coordinate potential specialties and production specialties.(B) Coordinate land utilization and environmental protection.(C) Coordinate development of mountainous regions and building-up of the plains.(D) Coordinate development of grapevine base and the production of grains and cotton.(E) Coordinate expansion of arable land and land development.
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