刘志霄, 许设科. 四爪陆龟(TestudohorsfieldiGray)骨骼肌系统的解剖[J]. Journal of Xinjiang University (Natural Science Edition in Chinese and English), 1993, (4).DOI:
四爪陆龟(TestudohorsfieldiGray)骨骼肌系统的解剖
摘要
论述了四爪陆龟的骨骼肌系统
颞肌发达
乌喙舌骨肌两对
细长
躯干肌退化消失
具有龟鳖目所特有的一些肌肉
许多肌肉在背、腹甲上都有强大的附着点
附肢肌肉粗壮厚实
前肢肌肉比后肢肌肉发达
未见髂尾肌
但发现了耻尾肌(自取名)
在泄殖腔的腹壁还发现一对细长的肌肉
起于第5~6躯椎的侧面。
Abstract
Because of the particularities of its skeletal the skeletal muscular system has adaptive ones.The trunk musculature shrinks and disappears. meanwhile many new muscules which exist only in chelonia come into existenec such as m. testo-coracoideus
m. testo-scapula coracoideus
m. (esto-superctrvico-cutaneus. m. testo-cervicalis
m. testo-iliacus
m. testo-caudalis etc. Some former muscules also attach to the carapace
plastron in order to withdraw much quikly the head
neck
fore-hind-limbs and tail into the shell when it is disturbed. M. masseter and m. temporalis are strong. Two pairs of m. coraco-hyoicieus
a pair of m. pubo-caudalis instead of m. ilio-caudalis and a pair of long and thin muscules originating from the vertebral colum and attaching to the ventral of cloaca are obserred. The appendicular muscles and tail muscules are very strong.