Christiansen F W.Polygonal fracture and fold systems in the salt crust,Great Salt Lake Desert,Utah[J].Science,1963,139(3555):607-609.

Belnap J,Gillette D A.Vulnerability of desert biological soil crusts to wind erosion:The influences of crust development,soil texture,and disturbance[J].Journal Arid Environment,1998,39(2):133-142.

Langston G,Neuman C M.An experimental study on the susceptibility of crusted surfaces to wind erosion:A comparison of the strength properties of biotic and salt crusts[J].Geomorphology,2005,72:40-53.

Fujimaki H,Shimano T,Inoue M,et al.Effect of a salt crust on evaporation from a bare saline soil[J].Vadose Zone Journal,2006,5(4):1246-1256.

White III W W,Moises T.Analysis of recent and historical salt-crust thickness measurements and assessment of their relationship to the salt lay down project,Bonneville salt flats,Tooele County,Utah[J].La Revue Du Praticien,2006,31(27):34-69.

Weisbrod N,Dragila M I,Nachshon U,et al.Falling through the cracks:The role of fractures in Earth-atmospheregas exchange[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2009,36(2):270-274.

Shokri N.Pore-scale dynamics of salt transport and distributionin drying porous media[J].Physics of Fluids,2014,26(1):191-209.

Nachshon U,Weisbrod N.Beyond the salt crust:on combined evaporation and subflorescent salt precipitation in porous media[J].Transport in Porous Media,2015,110(2):295-310.

Nied J M,Bryant R G,Wiggs G F,et al.The dynamism of salt crust patterns on playas[J].Geology,2015,43(1):31-34.

张建国,徐新文,雷加强,等.极端干旱区咸水滴灌林地盐结皮对土壤蒸发的影响[J].农业工程学报,2010(9):34-39.

樊自立.塔里木河与罗布泊研究[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科学技术出版社,2010.

Goodall T M,North C P,Gennie K W.Surface and subsurface sedimentary structures produced by salt crust[J].Sedimentoloy,2000,47(1):99-118.

Artieda O,Davila A,Wierzchos J,et al.Surface evolution of salt-encrusted playas underextreme and continued dryness[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2015,40:1939-1950.

Lokier S W.Development and evolution of subaerial halite crust morphologies in a coastal sabkha setting[J].Journal of Arid Environments,2012,79:32-47.

Espinosa R,Franke L,Deckelmann G.Predicting efflorescence and subflorescences of salts[J].Mrs Proceedings,2007,1047:105-114.

Eloukabi H,Sghaier N,Ben N S.Experimental study of the effect of sodium chloride on drying of porous media:The crusty-patchy efflorescence transition[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2013,56(1-2):80-93.

Zhang C M,Li L,Lockington D.Numerical study of evaporation-induced salt accumulation and precipitation in bare saline soils:Mechanism and feedback[J].Water Resources Research,2014,50(10):8084-8106.

Sghaier N,Prat M.Effect of efflorescence formation on drying kinetics of porous media[J].Transport in Porous Media,2009,80(3):441-454.

Naillon A,Duru P,Marcoux M,et al.Evaporation with sodium chloride crystallization in a capillary tube[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2015,422:52-61.

Norouzi Rad M,Shokri N,Keshmiri A,et al.Effects of grain angularity on NaCl precipitation in porous media during evaporation[J].Water Resources Research,2015,50(11):9020-9030.

Bergstad M,Shokri N.Dynamics of water evaporation from saline porous mediaporous media with mixed wettability[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2016,43(9):4426-4432.

Lindstrom N,Heitmann N,Linnow K,et al.Crystallization behavior of NaNO3-Na2SO4 salt mixtures in sandstone and comparison to single salt behavior[J].Applied Geochemistry,2015,63:116-132.

Benavente D,Brimblecombe P,Grossi C M.Thermodynamic calculations for the salt crystallisation damage in porous built heritage using PHREEQC[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2015,74(3):2297-2313.

Menéndez B,Petráňová V.Effect of mixed vs single brine composition on salt weathering in porous carbonate building stones for different environment[J].Engineering Geology,2016,210:124-139.

Dishon M,Zohar O,Sivan U.From repulsion to attraction and back to repulsion:The effect of NaCl,KCl,and CsCl on the force between silica surfaces in aqueous solution[J].Langmuir,2009,25(5):2831-2836.

Gupta S,Pel L,Steiger M,et al.The effect of ferrocyanide ions on sodium chloride crystallization in salt mixtures[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2015,410:7-13.

Desarnaud J,Bonn D,Shahidzadeh N.The Pressure induced by salt crystallization in confinement[J].Scientific Reports,2016,6:30856.

Rodriguez-Navarro C,Doehne E.Salt weathering:influence of evaporation rate,supersaturation and crystallization pattern[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,1999,24(3):191-209.

Scherer G W.Stress from crystallization of salt[J].Cement and Concrete Research,2004,34(9):1613-1624.

Rijniers L A,Pel L,Huinink H P,et al.Salt crystallization as damage mechanism in porous building materials-A nuclear magnetic resonance study[J].Magnetic Resonance Imaging,2005,23:273-276.

Rodriguez-Navarro C,Doehne E,Sebastian E.How does sodium sulfate crystallize?Implications for the decay and testing of building materials[J].Cement and Concrete Research,2000,30(10):1527-1534.

Wu Q B,Zhu Y l.Experimental studies on salt expansion for coarse grain soil under constant temperature[J].Cold Regions Science and Technology,2002,34(2):59-65.

Derluyn H,Moonen P,Carmeliet J.Deformation and damage due to drying-induced salt crystallization in porous limestone[J].Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids,2014,63(1):242-255.

Fragata A,Rosário V M,Velosa A.Substitution ventilated render systems for historic masonry:Salt crystallization tests evaluation[J].Construction and Building Materials,2016,102:592-600.

Angeli M,Bigas J P,Benavente D,et al.Salt crystallization in pores:Quantification and estimation of damage[J].Environmental Geology,2007,52(2):187-195.

Steiger M,Asmussen S D.Crystallization of sodium sulfate phases in porous materials:The phase diagram Na2SO4-H2Oand the generation of stress[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2008,72(17):4291-4306.

Schiro M,Ruiz-Agudo E,Rodriguez-Navarro C.Damage mechanisms of porous materials due to in-pore salt crystallization[J].Physical Review Letters,2012,109(26):265503.

张粹雯,王遵新.盐渍土中盐结晶的显微研究I芒硝-无水芒硝的转换因素和蓬松层的形成[J].土壤学报,1987,24(3):281-290.

Cardell C,Benavente D,Rodríguez-Gordillo J.Weathering of limestone building material by mixed sulfate solutions characterization of stone microstructure,reaction products and decay forms[J].Materials Characterization,2008,59(10):1371-1385.

Clercq H D,Jovanovi M,Linnow K,et al.Performance of limestones laden with mixed salt solutions of Na2SO4-NaNO3and Na2SO4-K2SO4[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2013,69(5):1751-1761.

Sawdy A,Heritage A.Evaluating the influence of mixture composition on the kinetics of salt damage in wall paintings using time lapse video imaging with direct data annotation[J].Environmental Geology,2007,52(2):303-315.

Argaman E,Singer A,Tsoar H.Erodibility of some crust forming soils/sediments from the Southern Aral Sea Basin as determined in a wind tunnel[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2006,31:47-63.

Nickling W G,Ecclestone M.The effects of soluble salts on the threshold shear velocity of fine sand[J].Sedimentology,1981,28(4):505-510.

Nickling W G.The stabilizing role of bonding agents on the entrainment of sediment by wind[J].Sedimentology,1984,31(1):111-117.

Nield J M,McKenna Neuman C,OBrien P,et al.Evaporative sodium salt crust development and its wind tunnel derived transport dynamics under variable climatic conditions[J].Aeolian Research,2016,23(10):51-62.

OBrien P,Mckenna Neuman C.A wind tunnel study of particle kinematics during crust rupture and erosion[J].Geomorphology,2012,173-174:149-160.

Buck B J,King J,Etyemezian V.Effects of Salt Mineralogy on Dust Emissions,Salton Sea,California[J].Soil Science Society of America,2011,75:1958-1972.

Nield J M,Wiggs Giles F S,King J,et al.Climate-surface-pore-water interactions on a salt crusted playa:Implications for crust pattern and surface roughness development measured using terrestrial laser scanning[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2016,41(6):738-753.

Chen X Y.Evaporation from a salt-encrusted sediment surface:field and laboratory studies[J].Soil Physics and Hydrology,1992,30:429-42.

Kampfa Stephanie K,Tylerb Scott W,Ortiz Cristian A.Evaporation and land surface energy budget at the Salar de Atacama,Northern Chile[J].Journal of Hydrology,2005,310:236-252.

Weisbrod N,Dragila M I.Potential impact of convective fracture venting on salt-crust buildup and ground-water salinization in arid environments[J].Journal of Arid Environments,2006,65:386-399.

Weisbrod N,Nativh R,Adar K M,et al.Salt Accumulation and Flushing in Unsaturated Fractures in an Arid Environment[J].Ground Water,2000,38(3):452-461.

李诚志,刘志辉.塔里木河下游土壤风蚀期0-15cm层土壤含水率分布规律研究[J].地理科学,2012,34(4):511-515.

王大环.风沙土盐结皮性能研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2018.

李沼鹈.几种常见盐分组合对风沙土胶结强度的影响研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2018.

Schulz M,Prospero J M,Baker A R.Atmospheric transport and deposition of mineral dust to the ocean:implications for research needs[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2012,46(19):10390-10404.

Tegen I,Fung I.Modeling of mineral dust in the atmosphere:Sources,transport,and optical thickness[J].Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres,1994,99(D11):22897-22914.

Rice M A,McEwan I K.Crust strength:a wind tunnel study of the effect of impact by saltating particles on cohesive soil surfaces[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2001,26:721-733.

Fryrear D W.Mechanics measurement and modeling of wind erosion[J].Advances in GeoEcology,1998,31:291-300.