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1. 新疆大学生命科学与技术学院
2. 鑫科园艺作物研究所
Published:2025
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[1]贾云霞,王艳,佧迪尔亚·艾尼瓦尔,等.不同整枝留果方式对甜瓜植株综合性状和果实品质的影响[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版中英文),2025,42(01):48-54+65.
[1]贾云霞,王艳,佧迪尔亚·艾尼瓦尔,等.不同整枝留果方式对甜瓜植株综合性状和果实品质的影响[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版中英文),2025,42(01):48-54+65. DOI: 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2024.03.04.0002.
DOI:10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2024.03.04.0002.
为探究整枝留果方式对甜瓜植株综合性状和果实品质的影响,以吐鲁番的主栽甜瓜品种“夏至”为实验材料,设置单蔓单果、单蔓双果等7种不同的整枝留果方式,进行了甜瓜生育期内4个时期植株农艺性状、光合作用和整枝后5个时期果实相关指标的测定分析.甜瓜植株综合性状测定及果实外观特性和果实品质分析结果表明:双蔓整枝处理的甜瓜植株综合性状较优;双蔓单果处理的甜瓜果实外观特性和果实品质最优,单蔓双果处理的甜瓜果实外观特性和果实品质最差.双蔓单果处理方式能够很好平衡植株营养的分配,使植株处于良好的生长状态,保证了果实的外观和品质.单蔓双果处理不能很好满足果实对营养的需求,加剧了甜瓜植株的生理性早衰,导致植株生长状态和果实品质变差.
In order to explore the effect of pruning and fruit retention on the comprehensive traits and fruit quality of melon plants
the main melon variety “Xiazhi” in Turpan was used as the experimental material
and set up seven different pruning and fruit retention methods
including one-vine with single fruit
one-vine with double fruit
et al. to measure and analyze the agronomic traits
photosynthesis
and fruit related indicators of melon plants in four stages of growth
and five stages after pruning. The determination of comprehensive traits of melon plants and the analysis of fruit appearance and quality showed that the melon plants treated with double vines pruning had better comprehensive traits; The appearance characteristics and fruit quality of the melon fruit treated with double vines and single fruit are the best
while the appearance characteristics and fruit quality of the melon fruit treated with one-vine and double fruit are the worst. The double vines with single fruit treatment method can effectively balance the distribution of plant nutrients
keep the plant in a good growth state
and ensure the appearance and quality of the fruit. The one-vine with double fruit treatment cannot meet the nutritional needs of the fruit well
exacerbating the physiological premature aging of the melon plant
leading to poor growth status and fruit quality.
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