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新疆大学数学与系统科学学院
Published:2022
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[1]程书婷,吴宝音都仍.边着色完全图中的单色圈和单色树(英文)[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2022,39(01):16-18+41.
[1]程书婷,吴宝音都仍.边着色完全图中的单色圈和单色树(英文)[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文),2022,39(01):16-18+41. DOI: 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2021.12.08.0001.
DOI:10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2021.12.08.0001.
令f(r
n)是使得任意r-边着色完全图Kn包含一个长度至少为k的单色圈的最大正整数k. 2009年
Faudree
Lesniak和Schiermeyer提出猜想:任意(r+1)-边着色完全图Kn包含一个长度至少为n/r的单色圈
其中r≥2.同时他们还证明了f(2
n)≥[2n/3]且界是紧的
其中n≥6.2011年
Fujita证明了当n=2r时猜想不成立
同时还证明了任意r-边着色完全图Kn包含一个长度至少为n/r的单色圈
其中1≤r≤n.本文中我们证明了存在(r+1)-边着色完全图Kn包含一个长度小于n/r的单色圈
其中n=tr+1
r≥2且n-1/r为正偶数.令c表示Kn的某种k-边着色.在边着色c的完全图Kn中
令moc(Kn
c)表示单色树的最大阶数且moc(n
k)=min{moc(Kn
c):c是Kn的某种k-边着色}.我们还证明了当n≡0
1 (mod 4)时
moc(n
3)=[n/2];当n≡2
3 (mod 4)时
moc(n
3)=[n+1/2]
其中n≥3.
Let f(r
n) be the maximum integer k such that every r-edge-colored complete graph Kn contains a monochromatic cycle of length at least k. In 2009
Faudree
Lesniak and Schiermeyer conjectured that every(r + 1)-edge-colored complete graph Kn contains a monochromatic cycle of length at least n/r for r ≥ 2. Meanwhile
they also proved that f(2
n) ≥ [2n/3] for n ≥ 6
and this bound is sharp. In 2011
Fujita disproved this conjecture for n = 2 r and also showed that every r-edge-colored complete graph Kn contains a monochromatic cycle of length at least n/r for 1 ≤ r ≤ n. In this paper
we disprove this conjecture for n = rt+1
where r ≥ 2 and n-1/r is a positive even integer. More precisely
there exists a(r + 1)-edge-colored complete graph Kn contains a monochromatic cycle of length less than n/r. For a k-edge coloring c of Kn
let moc(Kn
c) be the largest order of monochromatic tree of Kn under c. Let moc(n
k) = min{moc(Kn
c) : c is a k-edge coloring of Kn }. We show that for any positive integer n ≥ 3
moc(n
3) = [n/2] if n ≡ 0
1(mod 4) and moc(n
3) = [n+1/2] if n ≡ 2
3(mod 4).
CHARTRAND G, LESNIAK L. Graphs and Digraphs[M]. London:Chapman and Hall, 2004.
FUJITA S. Some remarks on long monochromatic cycles in edge-colored complete graphs[J]. Discrete Math, 2011, 311:688-689.
FAUDREE R J, LESNIAK L, SCHIERMEYER I. On the circumference of a graph and its complement[J]. Discrete Math, 2009,309:5891-5893.
FUJITA S, LESNIAK L, TOTH A. Further remarks on long monochromatic cycles in edge-colored complete graphs[J]. J Combin Math Combin Comput, 2015, 93:221-225.
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