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新疆大学机械工程学院(智能制造现代产业学院)
Published:2025
移动端阅览
[1]王海宁,胡国玉,赵艺涵,等.加工番茄全程生产机械化技术与装备研究进展[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版中英文),2025,42(06):745-763.
[1]王海宁,胡国玉,赵艺涵,等.加工番茄全程生产机械化技术与装备研究进展[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版中英文),2025,42(06):745-763. DOI: 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2025.03.14.0001.
DOI:10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2025.03.14.0001.
加工番茄作为我国重要的经济作物,在生产中存在机械化薄弱及依赖人工作业的问题.如移栽环节依赖半自动设备作业,需人工持续投苗及补栽,导致作业精度与效率难以满足规模化种植需求;采收环节因分选机构适应性不足,果实含杂率居高不下,制约商品化处理效率;相比之下,耕整地环节虽初步实现机械作业但深松质量仍有待提升;针对加工番茄的植株特性,植保环节存在精准施药的技术瓶颈.本文系统梳理国际和我国加工番茄全程生产机械化技术现状,并对国内外耕整地机械、移栽机械、植保机械、采收机械的发展现状进行了综述分析.针对我国加工番茄生产机械化水平低、各环节发展不均衡的问题,提出未来发展需聚焦关键环节技术攻坚与装备迭代、农机农艺深度融合及生产机械自动化与智能化研究等建议,以期为我国加工番茄全程机械化发展提供理论支持与技术参考.
Processing tomatoes
as a major cash crop in China
still face challenges in mechanization and rely heavily on manual labor during production. For instance
the transplanting stage depends on semi-automated equipment
requiring continuous manual seedling placement and replanting
resulting in precision and efficiency that fail to meet the demands of large-scale cultivation. During harvesting
the limited adaptability of sorting mechanisms leads to persistently high rates of impurities in the fruit
hindering commercial processing efficiency.In contrast
while land preparation has achieved preliminary mechanization
deep loosening quality remains suboptimal. Plant protection faces technical bottlenecks in precise pesticide application tailored to processing tomato characteristics. This paper systematically reviews the global and domestic status of mechanized technologies across the entire processing tomato production chain
analyzing the development of land preparation
transplanting
plant protection
and harvesting machinery. Addressing the low mechanization level and uneven development across production stages in China's processing tomato sector
this paper proposes future development should focus on:Tackling key technological challenges and upgrading equipment
deepening the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomic practices
and advancing research on automation and intelligent production machinery. These recommendations aim to provide theoretical support and technical guidance for achieving full mechanization in China's processing tomato production.
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